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Name: Greg Birthday: 9/18/1971 Gender: Male
Interests: reading,running,watching any freaky show that has to do with crime scenes, conspiracies, aliens, ufo's & kittens...no-puppies. drinking gynormas amounts of coffee and getting absolutely no sleep- due to alot of children occupying my residence...and because of Hebrew...and the aliens. donuts, diet pepsi, pizza & late night runs to mcdonalds. Expertise: i do not have any. Occupation: Student Industry: Textiles
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| Paul was thankful for the firm faith of the Colossians. We saw that in verses 4-5. Yet, he was concerned about the danger. The potential for deception from the false teachers of Judaism loomed on the horizon. They would come with clever arguments, so Paul was concerned.
In verses 6-23, Paul begins to explain in more detail what threatens them and how they are to stand against it. He explains how the gospel is their weapon against the enemy. Next week, we will look at the what and how that might translate into our day. Today, however, we will look at the how of taking a stand. We will find this in verses 6-15.
6 Therefore, as you received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him, 7 rooted and built up in him and established in the faith, just as you were taught, abounding in thanksgiving.
Paul gives the first command in verse 6. They are to walk in Christ. We recall that being grounded in the ‘Big Picture’ leads to a worthy walk. Their lives should be characterized by the fact that they swim in the benefits of Jesus Christ. Their way of living should flesh out this reality. In usual Paul style, he gives reasons for the commands he gives. In this case, the command is situated between the grounds.
We find the first reason in the first phrase of verse six. The command to walk in Christ only makes sense since the Colossians have received ‘the Lord’. Paul is not referring primarily to a personal acceptance of the truth about Jesus. This is a semi-technical term for embracing the tradition given by the apostles.
The apostles, no one else, hand down the tradition to which those who follow Christ are to hold. He says, “You got the official story”. By saying they have received ‘the Lord’, Paul summarizes everything he has already said about Jesus. He is the king of the kingdom, he is the Lord of creation, he is the Lord of the church . . . Jesus stands at the center of everything.
This is the authoritative story that was handed down to them. This is the word of truth that formed them into a people of God. That is what they received and that’s the reason for the call to walk in Christ.
The second reason is found in verse 7. He reminds the Colossians that they have already, in the past, been firmly rooted in Christ. He is pointing to realities that are matters of fact. This is something done to them.
Plant life that is not firmly rooted withers and dies when the heat comes. This is not what the Colossians are. God has worked in this people so that their roots are wrapped tightly around his son. His work applies to them.
What does this walk look like? The next three participles in verse 7 explain this. First, Paul says they live in Christ by continually being built up in Christ. God constantly redirects them back to their connection to him.
Second, they are continually being strengthened in that which they were originally taught, the gospel – the centrality of Jesus. Again, these are passive, so we should see that it is God who brings these things about. . So, Paul calls them to walk in Christ, because they got the official story on who Christ is and what he did, and God worked them into that story. He grows them up in it.
This leads to the third characteristic. Living a life that constantly reflects on the good God has done in his Son brings an overflow of thanksgiving.
So, being built up in him, strengthened in what they were taught and living a life of thanksgiving. All of these taken together show us what ‘walk in Christ’ means.
8 See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ.
Here is Paul’s second command. It follows from the first as the reason they need to walk in Christ. There is a danger. Remember verse 5 from last week. Paul was concerned that they would be deluded by clever arguments.
Here, he reiterates his concern with greater force. He says, “WATCH OUT! Pay close attention to what is going on around you.” Why? There are those who will seek to gain control of you. It is like an enemy force seeking to infiltrate the kingdom of the Son to carry some of his people into slavery.
Paul conceptualizes this as warfare between different ways of viewing the world. One makes sense of the world through the lens of the centrality of Christ. The other seeks understanding of the world apart from Christ. This enemy force uses empty and deceitful philosophy as its weapon. Paul locates its origins in the tradition of men and elements of the world.
The ‘tradition of men’ connotes a sarcastic denial that this philosophy has any real validity. In our society, we tend to think that newer is better. In the ancient world, the merits of a teaching were grounded in its antiquity.
This Jewish opposition suggests that their teaching, traditions of the rabbinic schools, is authoritative. But Paul subordinates it to the level of any other pagan religion, the stuff of men (Wright, 101).
What he meant by ‘elemental spirits of the world’ is less clear. The majority of commentators understand this phrase, literally ‘the elements of the world’, to describe the belief current at that time that human life was under the tyranny of spiritual forces that governed the sun, moon, stars, etc. (O’Brien).
In fact, there was a whole host of these higher and lower beings forming a complex hierarchy. A little of the divine was sprinkled all around. And because the form of Judaism Paul argues against here locates itself completely outside of Jesus Christ, he equates it with these pagan notions.
It is nothing more than a tribal religion, one among many (Wright, 102), finds its real orientation in the present evil age, the place of corruption, perpetuated by the spiritual forces of evil.
Note carefully what Paul has done here. He worded his description of what the false teachers have to offer in particular way for a reason. By calling their philosophy empty and deceitful he highlights the rich treasures deposited in the truth of the word, the gospel of Christ that he preaches (O’Brien, 110). This stuff can make no sense because it is oriented to something other than Christ.
So, verses 6-8 give us two commands. One, walk in Christ, is the way to follow the other, don’t get taken captive. In verse 9-15, he goes on to give the Colossians two pieces of ammunition to fight against these enemy invaders. You know what they are? Christ’s sufficiency and what is signified in their baptism. Look with me at verses 9-10.
9 For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily, 10 and you have been filled in him, who is the head of all rule and authority.
“For” makes the connection with verse 8. Here is the reason they do not fall for empty philosophies. The fullness is found in Christ. Paul has already said this back in verse 15 and 19. Christ is the image of God and in him all fullness was pleased to dwell. Paul says here that Christ is deity in all fullness, so no other religious system will provide a way to God. He is the fulfillment of God’s promise to dwell with his people (Wright, 103).
But Paul does not stop there. Jesus Christ as the fullness of deity is not just an objective reality out there. The Colossians are in him and had themselves been filled. What does Paul mean here? In what sense were the Colossians filled?
Their relationship to God is complete in Christ. They lack no good thing regarding salvation and redemption. They have all wisdom and knowledge in him. In Christ, they have the love and power of God residing with them (Wright, 103). They can be sure of his very presence.
Further in verse 10, he says they are not to allow the ‘elemental spirits’ (from verse 8) to possess a blasphemous position. They are no real rulers. Christ has power over them, they are subject to him. His rule is all that matters. These spiritual forces can do nothing to the Colossian believers ultimately, because they under the power of Christ. The second thing Paul points to is their baptism. Look at 11-12.
11 In him also you were circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, by putting off the body of the flesh, by the circumcision of Christ, 12 having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead.
Obviously, this first phrase makes it clear that Paul is not saying these folks experienced a physical circumcision – it was without hands. So, two questions come up. What is this circumcision and who did it? The picture begins to clear up in the next two phrases.
The circumcision without hands is described as the putting off of the body of flesh, in the circumcision of Christ. The first phrase refers to the manner of Jesus’ death (1.22). It was a violent experience. The second phrase ‘circumcision of Christ’ is simply a metaphor for his death. Thus, it might understood this way: “in the violent stripping away of Jesus, that is his death”.
Why does Paul phrase it this way? Remember Genesis 15, there Yahweh came to Abraham and promising land and descendants. Abraham believed and it was credited to him as righteousness. He ratified this covenant by passing through pieces of torn animals, which meant that Yahweh himself would take the curse if he failed to do all he said.
In Genesis 17, the sign and seal of that covenant was given. This mark represented the promises and God’s guarantee. To have this mark was to have the promise of the inheritance. It also meant that, as a member of the community of promise, one was consecrated to God, set apart belonging to him. So, circumcision represents the promise and consecration to God.
Now, what if some rebelled from God and broke the covenant? Here is where the physical act of circumcision comes in. The rite itself was a cutting away of the foreskin, and so it was said that if anyone breaks the covenant he will be “cut off” from the people of the promise.
Do you see that? The very rite represented the judgment to fall on those who rejected the gracious promises of God. Circumcision was not just a physical marker of a particular ethnic group but already included spiritual realities.
By using circumcision as a metaphor for the death of Jesus, Paul says that he not only got the token himself when he was 8 days old. He also underwent the curse that it represented. He was cut off from God by his death. Thus Paul is saying, “You guys may not have physical circumcision, but you got the one that really matters. Make no mistake you belong to the people of God.”
Where did they get this? Paul says it was in their baptism. Here we see the vital connection between baptism and circumcision. Baptism replaces circumcision as the entry rite into the people of God. And Paul says that they were buried with him in this baptism. They experienced his death and his burial.
But Paul adds that in this baptism they also were raised with him. His resurrection was their resurrection. And note this resurrection has already taken place. No, they have not experienced the finally consummation, the resurrection of the body (3.1-5 points ahead). But, in light of the struggles they face, Paul wants them to no it is done. They really are complete. This is what their baptism represented.
It is important to note the last part of verse 12. Baptism does not bestow these things in and of itself. Baptism is a sign and seal of the benefits, received and applied by those who trust in Jesus.
Do you understand what the ammunition is more clearly? Paul shows the Colossians that the deity of Jesus, their fullness in him and their baptism are their means to resist the enemy. Now, Paul will more fully unpack the benefits that flow to them in their baptism and we will see just how this fills or completes them. Look at verse 13-15.
13 And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses,
He emphasizes what they were before Epaphras brought the mystery. He says they were dead in their trespasses.
This is precisely what the followers of Judaism would say about these Gentiles. This is precisely why they would be so angry at the idea of the Colossians claiming the promises of God.
Paul already told them that God took care of this. They are not physically circumcised but are spiritually. And as a result they receive life. They are not dead any longer, cut off from God. Now they have been brought near. Recall Ephesians 2.11ff:
11 Therefore remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh, called "the uncircumcision" by what is called the circumcision, which is made in the flesh by hands- 12 remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. 14 For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility 15 by abolishing the law of commandments and ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, 16 and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility. 17 And he came and preached peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near. 18 For through him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father.
And we see in the latter part of verse 13 that God brings them near, because he has forgiven them. He removed the obstacle, their trespasses, that separated them. And notice that he says God forgave ‘us’. He includes the Jews in the great accomplishment of God. This is what they gain from Christ’s work. He unpacks this forgiveness further. What is the structure that undergirds this forgiveness? Look at verses 14.
14 by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross.
God wiped out the ‘document of indebtedness’ against ‘us’, Jews and Gentiles alike. This is kind of like an IOU. In fact that is the way all the commentators I looked at translated it.
This should not, however, be taken as the Mosaic Law. The first two chapters of Romans demonstrate that both Jews and Gentiles are indebted to God. We are responsible as his creatures to obey, we owe him that, but we have all failed. I am referring to what we call the “Covenant of Works”.
Israel was retelling the story of Adam. He was to obey God and receive the eternal inheritance for all those he represented. In the Law of Moses, God required obedience of Israel in order to receive the blessings of the land. Don’t misunderstand; they were not earning eternal blessing. This was all temporal, earthly stuff intended to teach a lesson. God teaches through Israel and the Law the depth of human sin in our failure to obey.
Adam and Israel tell us we are all covenant-breakers, and all that we have to look forward to is death. Unless . . . unless the debt is dealt with. Paul says that this is precisely what happened. They were dealt with or ‘wiped out’ when Jesus was nailed to the cross. They were dealt with in Christ’s death.
Calvin states it eloquently, “He now says, that we have been freed from condemnation, in such a manner, that even the hand-writing is blotted out, that no remembrance of it might remain. For we know that as to debts the obligation is still in force, so long as the hand-writing remains; and that, on the other hand, by the erasing, or tearing of the handwriting, the debtor is set free.” (Commentary on Colossians). We are forgiven, because God has wiped away the debt.
15 He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him.
Finally, we get a look behind the curtain (Garland, 152). We return to the cosmic motif of 1.15-23. Actually, the rulers and the authorities have both a earthly and spiritual expression. The Chief Priests and rulers handed Jesus over to be condemned (Lk 24.20). Jesus already accused these men in this position of being children of the devil (Jn 8.44ff). Likewise, Peter says that Herod, Pontius Pilate, the Gentiles and the people of Israel came together against Jesus (Acts 4.27-28).
Yet, ultimately we would say that the spiritual forces of evil headed up by Satan are in view here. Even if Paul has in mind the ‘gods’ that were so much a part of the pagan culture, he still knows the real cosmic force behind it is none other than the prince of the power of the air (Eph 2.1ff). Calvin’s words again are helpful:
“There is no doubt that he means devils, whom Scripture represents as acting the part of accusing us before God. Paul, however, says that they are disarmed, so that they cannot bring forward anything against us, the attestation of our guilt being itself destroyed. Now, he expressly adds this with the view of showing, that the victory of Christ . . .”
The irony here is that the one whose bodily flesh was stripped away at death has actually stripped these authorities, which is Rome, Israel and the devil. They are nothing before the God of the universe. 1 Corinthians 15.20-26 puts it this way:
20But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. 22For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. 23But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ. 24Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power. 25For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 26The last enemy to be destroyed is death.
The work of Christ proclaims without restraint and with total confidence the destruction of these powers. He has indeed crushed them.
What has Paul given us to fight with? Let’s work backward. He tells our savior has totally devastated the powers and authorities, so that there are no more rivals and no more accusers. We can count on this because the IOU has been erased, no longer exists.
Our failure to respond as covenant servants ought to our covenant Lord has been dealt with. And so, we who were far off, the uncircumcised Gentiles, have been brought near to God. We are alive. This is what we got in our baptism. These are the benefits represented and promised there. This is what was won by his death, burial and resurrection.
We learn from Paul that this is what it means to be complete in Jesus Christ, our God and king.
Do you want to stand against the enemies that try to take you captive? Paul is saying to us, “Stand here!” Grasping these realities and believing them is what it means to “Walk in Christ”.
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| We have been talking about the “Big Picture of God’s Redemptive Purpose” for the last three weeks. I said that reality was central to Paul’s prayer. That reality is the triumph of Jesus’ kingdom and the cosmic work he has accomplished in his death and resurrection. But does this really do anything? It is truth, but does it really yield practice. Or, to put it in Paul’s terms, does it really open up to a “worthy walk”, a life of pleasing God rather than self? Our text today, 1.24-2.5, answers with a resounding, ‘YES!” What we are going to see today is the lengths to which this drove Paul. We will see how he was shaped by this great truth. And as a result, I think we will learn something of the way, we as a church ought to be shaped as well.
24 Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church, 25 of which I became a minister according to the stewardship from God that was given to me for you, Paul says he endures sufferings (pl) and these sufferings are filling up what remains of the sufferings of Jesus. What on earth does Paul mean here? In what sense does hesuggest that Christ’s sufferings are lacking? Think Old Testament for a second. They looked forward to a time when the Messiah would rule and make everything right. But just before he came, they expected intense suffering. This was called the “afflictions of the Messiah”.
Now, what does that have to do with our text? Paul seems to hit on this theme by referring to “Christ’s afflictions" or more lierally "the afflictions of Christ”. On this side of the cross, after Jesus’ resurrection, we can see what the Old Covenant people could not. Our Messiah has come and he has endured great suffering, his life on earth and his death.And now that he was resurrected the time of his rule (anticipated in the OT) has begun. But here is the rub. We, the church or Christ’s body, still wait for the consummation of that reality. We are still awaiting the full realization of his kingdom to come. Until that happens, the church, Christ’s body, suffers. Just as our Messiah went through suffering or humiliation before he was exalted, so his body, the church, goes through humiliation. And we suffer, not just when we are persecuted, but also as we endure being in this present evil age. We face all sorts of difficulties just like Jesus did.
So, in verses 24-25 Paul says that as a part of the church he endures the sufferings we all face, and he does it for the advantage of the whole body. Paul suffers for the church because of he is a servant of the church. And this is a God-given task or stewardship. God set Paul on a road of difficulty, not as a form of penance, but because the church’s journey here is by nature difficult, as the struggles faced by the Colossians bear out. What is this task of stewardship and how does it serve the church? Verses 25-26 explain.
Paul was to make the word of God fully known, 26 the mystery hidden for ages and generations but now revealed to his saints. That is how he served the church.This was Paul’s task. He endeavors to bring out into the light what has been hidden in the dark. He has the task of preaching the word of God defined as the mystery. Thus, he serves the church by preaching the mystery and, for Paul, this means suffering. Why does he call it a mystery? There was the “time” before everything was fully understood (This is confirmed by Heb 9.7-9). The saints before the time of Christ only got the shadow of what was to come, but the saints, after Jesus had come, got the whole story. One commentator put it this way, “Abraham received a preview of the gospel (Gal. 3.8), and the prophets caught glimpses of it (Eph. 2:17; Heb. 1:1, 1 Peter 1:10); but the apostles lived in the time of its fulfillment and were the first to unveil its glory fully” (Garland, 126). In other words, it Christmas morning. The wrapping paper had been ripped open. But Paul sheds more light on this mystery God has revealed to the “saints” after Jesus had come. He did not just reveal that Jesus was the long awaited Messiah.Look at verse 27.
27 To them God chose to make known how great among the Gentiles are the riches of the glory of this mystery, Everyone knew that the Gentiles would be included in the scope God’s salvation, but not exactly how (O’Brien, 86). Paul says that God is now making known how the Gentiles, Jews and the blessings of God all get worked out. And this reality is far greater than could have been imagined. So much so that Paul describes it as a glorious mystery. It shows off the magnificence of the character of God.Just what is the mystery among the Gentiles? which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. The grace and mercy of God has drawn the Gentiles, that’s you and me, in and set them on an equal footing with the Jews. This, again, is great news for the people of Colossae. They are included in the “community of the Messiah” or the community that belongs to the Messiah (Ibid, 86). They have a hope and a future now (Eph 2). It is not just Christ among the Jews but Christ among the Gentiles as well. And it is this Christ that consumes Paul.Look at 28.
28 Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, Paul returns to the discussion of his God-given responsibility to fully preach the word or mystery. He expands this task to include the involvement of his fellow-servants, like Epaphras. He describes this proclamation in two ways. They seek to correct their listeners, exposing misunderstanding and that which is false. They also provide instruction in the truth, obviously here that means instruction in Christ as the mystery revealed. They do this with a singular aim.Look at the remainder of 28. that we may present everyone mature in Christ. Paul and his associates aim to see each individual complete. What does this mean? Do they a particular standard in mind? Is it like reaching the height of your skill level in your vocation. Is this what Paul has in mind? First, note that Paul used this word ‘present’ at verse 22. God reconciled us through Christ’s body in order to present us holy and blameless at the end. Garland suggests Paul’s thought is similar here. “Paul does not offer a ten-step program that leads to some kind of spiritual quintessence. Whoever belongs to the exalted Christ and has unwavering trust that Jesus is Lord over all other powers and forces (remember last week I said this is the catch) will be ‘perfect in Christ.’ Perfection can be found in nothing else . . .” (Garland, 124). Full maturity is found in Jesus, not the law or any philosophy, because he is the only way to stand before God. Completion means we are grounded in the a reality that Jerry Bridges captures well. Jesus did not just live a perfect life so that he could die a perfect death. He lived a perfect life and died a perfect death, so that his righteousness could be granted to me and God’s wrath turned away from me. Paul's highest desire is that his listeners would grow deep in this reality. How serious is Paul about seeing this happen in the lives of people?Look at verse 29.
29 For this I toil, struggling Paul uses words that capture the strenuous nature of this activity. He exerts himself. He spends all strength to bring all people to maturity. The sense is that Paul gives everything he has. And he describes it further as a struggle. This captures the kind energy expended in a physical contest. He strains every fiber of his being for his goal. About a year ago I started running. I got up to 7 miles 3 times a week at one point, but my body could not handle that much strain. I am at about 4 miles now. But I experienced the same thing in both instances. After a while it gets tough to run, but not because of my breathing or muscles. I get bored.You know what I discovered?It takes as much concentration and physical exertion to overcome the boredom and continue running as it does to run faster.I have to strain and spend myself. And my ability to do this depends on the amount of water and carbohydrates I have had that day. Paul spends everything he has to complete his task, but what keeps him going? What enables him? Note the rest of verse 29. He labors with all his energy that he powerfully works within me. Paul can exert himself because God is exerting himself to bring about the revelation of the truth. God locates the exertion of his power in Paul. He puts his capabilities into operation in Paul for the exaltation of the work of his Son.
This gives us some idea of why Paul can say he ‘rejoices’. He is not a masochist. He does not enjoy pain for the sake of it. He rejoices in his sufferings because they tell him loud and clear what time it is. It is the time of Messiah’s arrival. He knows that the Messiah, Jesus, has already begun his reign and the fullness is coming. The taste of pain in this age is the taste of victory. This is why Paul uses birth pain imagery in Romans. The pains of childbirth are, I hear, dreadful. Yet, there is a certain sweetness to them. Why? You know what will result. A baby will be born. Paul knows what is coming, the kingdom of God. He also rejoiced because he got to proclaim this incredible news to the whole world. For him, it was the sweetest thing on earth.
Do we see what he is saying in these verses? Let me summarize: Christ’s body, the church, exists in a time of affliction, the time of the ‘afflictions of the Messiah’. Just as God determined that humiliation would precede Christ’s exaltation, so the church proceeds along the same course. There was a time when all of this stuff was a mystery, but now that Jesus has come it must be made known. This is Paul’s task. He serves the church by opening up this truth to all. And just as the church suffers during this time, so does Paul.
He strains and goes to great pains as he endures great suffering, so that he might bring the mystery to God’s people. That mystery is Christ, specifically Christ among the Jews and the Gentiles, and even more specifically Christ in the Colossians. It is Paul’s highest and all-consuming aim to bring everyone to the one in whom completion and maturity may be found, Christ. Paul wants his hearers to understand the great importance and significance of this message. Certainly this is demonstrated by the content of Paul’s proclamation, but it also follows from the difficulty he endures as he spreads it. Yet, he rejoices to suffer for the advantage of the whole body of Jesus, because he brings the message that comforts and strengthens, the message that tells everybody what time it is – the time of the reign of King Jesus.
Paul has spoken generally of his sufferings in verse 24-29, but now he directs his comments more specifically to the Colossians and Laodiceans. Look at verse 1. 1 For I want you to know how great a struggle I have for you and for those at Laodicea and for all who have not seen me face to face, Paul is saying, “I unpacked verses 24-29 because you needed to know the suffering I have gone through to bring the message I brought. But more than that you need to know that is was the significance of the message that made me do it”. Paul exerted ‘wrestling match-like effort” in his task of proclamation because of the importance of the message. He goes on to tell them that he has done all this for their advantage. Look at verse 2.
Paul does this so 2 that their hearts may be encouraged, Paul wants to instill in them courage, fortitude or strength. That is, he wants them to face what stands against them, the false teachers, with confidence. How will their hearts be encouraged in this way? Paul has a means and a goal.
First the means: being knit together in love, Many of your versions will say “knit together” but the word also means “instruct or teach”, so that the text would read “that their hearts may be encourage by being instructed in love”. I am inclined to go that route given Paul’s concern for these folks to know truth over and against the deception of the teachers. So, Paul’s goal is to instill courage in them by instructing them. Paul expects his account of his suffering and his detailed explanation of the message for which he suffered and that motivated him to suffer to instruct these folksAnd his teaching is done in the context of his care and concern or his love for them. He says, “You guys have never seen me but you have to know I go through all I go through to tell you this stuff, because I love you.”
Now the goal: to reach all the riches of full assurance of understanding and the knowledge of God's mystery, He expects his instruction to give confidence because of their absolute assurance. He describes assurance appropriately as treasure or wealth. Paul seeks for the Colossians the experience of complete certainty about their position. He says, “In spite of what others tell, listen to my message, You can be sure”. This assurance comes from the content of Paul’s message, “the knowledge of the mystery”. There is that word again. This is the content of the understanding that brings full assurance. The mystery is that on which they are to stand. And what is the mystery? Recall in verse 27 Paul describes as “Christ in you, hope of glory". Now, he describes it this way. which is Christ, 3 in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. We have seen why this mystery was hidden from all ages and generations. It was Jesus, and it could only be revealed “when the time had fully come” (Gal 4.4). But here Paul is not speaking of hidden as in concealed. Literally, this is “in whom is all hidden treasures of wisdom and knowledge”. Paul says that the treasures of wisdom and knowledge have been deposited in Christ. Calvin, in his commentary on this text, suggests the significance here is “that we are perfect in wisdom if we truly know Christ, so that it is madness to wish to know anything besides Him. For since the Father has manifested himself wholly in Him, that man wishes to be wise apart from God, who is not contented with Christ alone.” To look anywhere else is rebellion and therefore absolute foolishness. This seems to be precisely what the Jewish teachers are encouraging. Paul’s goal has not changed from verse 24-29. He wants to establish these believers firmly in the worth and work of Jesus Christ.
And, finally, in verses 4-5, Paul explicitly states the danger that surrounds the people he so lovely instructs. 4 I say this in order that no one may delude you with plausible arguments. 5 For though I am absent in body, yet I am with you in spirit, rejoicing to see your good order and the firmness of your faith in Christ. He wants to protect them. Paul resides in prison for now and is unable to be with them in person. Yet, he expresses an important truth with important implications. In verse 5, he describes his connection to them as a fellow believer. He, like them, has been united to Jesus. Thus, he is united to them in their struggle. When one part of the body is in distress, the whole thing is in distress. He is as concerned for them as he would be for his own body. What Paul hears about them, makes him rejoice. They stand firm in the mystery he proclaims. They maintain their hold on Jesus. This brings great joy. Yet, Paul still stresses in verse 4 the danger. He knows that these false teachers will make persuasive arguments. They will say things that sound like good sense. But they are wrong. Paul has said all that he has in order to protect these folks from being duped.
Did the “Big Picture of God’s Redemptive Purpose” impact Paul? You see the way it has reshaped his understanding of all reality. It reshaped his view of suffering. It was sweet to him, and he embraced it. It changed his view of people, he poured out his love on GENTILES. That means no racism. He did not just acknowledge them. He described his solidarity with them in suffering. This is an incredibly odd claim for a Jew to make about Gentiles. But you can see how he was radically reoriented. He instructed them, because he loved them. It changed his view of life. His whole existence was given to seeing any and everyone grounded in Christ. Paul’s words here give evidence that the “Big Picture” has turned his world upside down
I know I said that we, as church, could learn something of the way the church ought to be shaped from this text, but I would like to focus on the leadership of the church.We could find this particularly relevant given that I am new.My remarks will have specific reference to me, but certainly include Mr. Feezel and Craig as well.
Expectations within the church have changed over the last couple of decades, some of them are good, breaking habits and ways of thinking that were far more cultural than biblical, while others are not so good. The growing desire to be culturally relevant has reached a frenetic pace that makes me question the current wisdom. For instance, image has become an enormous concern. Pressure to display the latest trend increases all the time. The novel is a high commodity whether it be in dress or in technology. Overall, the upwardly mobile agendas of Fortune 500 companies and the New York Times Best Seller list seems to have a large hand in the shaping of ministry goals. Words like efficient, productive, powerful and transformational experience describe the mood of the day. With these changes, I think ministry takes an interesting turn. It reshapes what we see as virtuous and reoirents our understanding of where we ought to be going. A certain understanding can be communicated by these images, because it is all so public. The proliferation of which makes it very easy to get sucked into a modern view of success.I look at this, and may easily determine that this progressive picture is what ministry is all about. Now, before I go any further, please know that I recognize the false dichotomy I could create here. I realize not every pastor or church, though they look a certain way, has bought into some worldly vision of the church. Honest, I get that. My point, however, remains. This 'way of being' is not without its share of consequences. Though I am not into single causes, we have an incredibly high percentage of folks leaving the ministry within the first five years of ministry. I think this is a big part of the reason why. At any rate, given this landscape I get a gut-check when I read Paul.
What we discover about ministry grows rather organically out of the flow of his argument in this text.He reminds me that central to ministry is suffering.You saw how the entire story of redemptive informed Paul’s understanding of where he was in history.He understood he was in the times of the “afflictions of the Christ”.The story of redemption tells me what time it is.This new time refashions my understanding of success to include suffering.
This suffering will come from the outside.Pressure will come to bend the gospel, to be more inclusive and less dogmatic. I will be called arrogant and bigoted, not because I am particularly nasty in my rhetoric about those I disagree with, but simply because I hold to the gospel. The suffering will also come from the inside. You will sin against me. That’s just a fact. You are fallen just like I am. What I have to understand is that’s just part of the deal. It is part being in this present evil age and its part of ministry.
Out of that grows a number of ways that you can pray for the session and your pastor. Please pray that I will not grow bitter or angry or pout when I face these sufferings. Pray that I will rejoice in my sufferings. Pray that I will delight in God and find satisfaction in what they tell me. Pray that I will understand that sufferings are a sign of the death throws of this present evil age. This fallen world is on its way out. The king is coming.
Pray that I will rejoice because I get to bring the news that stands as the climax of history. God has given me the vocation of preaching and teaching, both publicly and privately, the gospel. This is truly a joy.
Pray that this calling from God will infect me and not be distracted from the central task of the church according to Paul. Pray that my aim will remain the work of seeing you, along with those who have not joined us yet, complete in Christ.
Finally, pray that I will be jealous for you, as God is jealous for his bride. I want the wisdom and strength to be ferocious in my responsibility to guard the flock from those teachers and philosophies that seek to subvert your faith.
Most of this stuff could be our pray for us as a church, but I have asked you to pray these things for me and for the rest of the session, b/c this is what you ought to expect from us. We must stand with Paul in the joy he receives from the message he proclaims in the midst of suffering.
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| Remember, the context here is a prayer. Paul offers praise and thanksgiving to the Father for the grace he has displayed among the Colossians. The gospel bears great fruit and God gives the increase (1-8). He then moves on to the central focus of his prayer. He asks that God would fill the people with the knowledge of his will. Everything else flows from that (9-14).
We pick up today at 15 there are two things you need to keep in mind: FIRST, in your bible it may appear as a new sentence, but it continues what Paul was praying in 14. I said last week that Paul’s final mark of a worthy life is thanksgiving. Specifically, they were to be thankful for what I called the big picture of God’s redemptive purpose. I said it was interesting because the knowledge he prayed they would be filled with gets encapsulated in the thanksgiving of verses 12, 13 and 14. If you remember, Paul mentions four things:
1. We have been qualified for the inheritance, the New Heavens/New Earth, God’s rule. 2. We have been rescued from this present evil age. 3. We have been transferred to the kingdom of the son. 4. We have redemption right now, forgiveness of sins right now.
Now, we will see Paul blow up this ‘Big Picture’ of God’s redemptive purpose. He fills in more of the detail and colors in the lines. He has already shown us that the centrality of the Son in his rule over the kingdom (12-14). Now he shows us the centrality of the Son in all of time and history. Paul shows us just how big the ‘Big Picture’ really is. First, he relates Jesus to creation (15-17). Second, he relates Jesus to the church (18-20). Third, he folds us into the whole picture (21-23).
The SECOND thing to keep in mind is the context. The people of Colossae face the harassment from a contingency of Jews. Their storyline is a simple one. Yahweh created this world to glorify himself, but sin has distorted the reason for creation. God, therefore, intends to restore it to the fullness he planned. Yahweh would work for the salvation of his people, and the establishment of the earth in justice and righteousness. For the Colossians to claim that the promises of Yahweh had come to them was unthinkable. The Jewish teachers sought to undermine the faith and confidence of these Gentiles. Keep that context in mind as we move through this final portion of Paul’s prayer for these precious people. Look with me at verse 15-17.
15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.
“Image” means simply that when you look at Jesus you see the very nature and character of God perfectly revealed; you see the invisible become visible (O’Brien, 43). When we ask what God is like, Paul answers look at Jesus. And when he says look at Jesus, he means look at how he reveals himself by what he has done. Remember, last week I said we grow in knowledge and mature by that knowledge. Here, Paul is more specific: we grow in and by our knowledge of the Son (think 2 Cor 3.18).
So, when you look at Jesus you see God. But Paul adds this – when we look at Jesus, you see the firstborn of creation. He does not have in mind that Jesus was the first created being. Instead, Paul is referring to Jesus relationship to creation as one having the status of the firstborn. The usage of this idea throughout the bible reveals a couple things. The firstborn was object of special love of the Father. He holds place of priority and supremacy. So it is with Jesus, and his supremacy is invested with the right to rule and have authority. He is not a created thing but stands above creation and supreme over it. That’s what Paul says in 15. Verse 16 follows right along with this. The first word of verse 16 shows cause. When we ask why Jesus, the image, is called the firstborn, the answer "because . . . verse 16".
16 For by (in) him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities— all things were created through him and for him.
Everything was created in, through and for him. That means the visible stuff and the invisible stuff, the cosmos that we can see and the spiritual realm we can’t see. Specifically, Paul refers to the thrones, powers, rulers or authorities, the spiritual realities we can’t see (All of these “powers and authorities” were created “good”. Even Satan, the deceiver, was a part of the good creation. Since the rebellion and fall into sin, these spiritual realities are depicted as the spiritual forces exerting power over this world order [Eph 2.1ff, Eph 3.10, 6.12]). But what does ‘in, through and for’ mean?
Christ is said to be the firstborn of creation, the supreme one, because all things were created with the “central place and all-embracing significance” of Christ in full view (Ridderbos, 82). We understand our place and the place of all creation as we look at the place Jesus holds. He is supreme, everything lines up on him. Think about Adam. The man and the woman appear at the climax of the creation account. Everything was created with a view to the place the man and the woman would hold. They held the primacy of place over the rest of creation as those who would rule and hold dominion and rule. Creation understands its place in terms of the kingship of Adam. One animal asks another animal, “What are you called?” The other responds, “I don’t know, let me ask Adam.”
When we sit in our cars and one next to us begins to roll, we get disoriented. It looks like we are moving, but we know we are not. In order to prove this to ourselves, we find a stationary point. By this one point we understand where we stand and where everything else stands around us. Jesus is the stationary point. Everything is supposed to take its cue from him. And in verse 17 Paul restates what he has just said in 15-16.
17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.
That Jesus came before all creation certainly means that he was prior to it. But coming ‘before’ also says again that he has the primacy over all created things. And because everything was created with him in mind as supreme and for his glory, Paul can say that everything holds together in him. This does mean that God holds all things together by his providence, yet Paul means more. Christ gives rhyme and reason to all existence. Everything makes sense only when it is considered in light of him.
Do you see what Paul has done? Remember, the Jewish storyline began with Yahweh creating the universe. Paul says, ‘Colossians, don’t worry you on track, because Jesus is Yahweh!” He implicitly seeks to strengthen their confidence, so that they are not moved by the false teachers.
Now, we might say, “Understanding that we see God when we look at Jesus, that he is supreme over all created things, that everything is meant to fall in line and glorify him, is great. But this does not look like the case since everything is messed up by sin.”
That tension sets us up to understand the connection between 15-17 and 18-20. Remember, Paul has already shown that Jesus is Yahweh the creator. In the next three verses, Paul will show how Jesus answers the rest of the storyline. Just as Jesus is Yahweh the creator, so he is Yahweh the Deliverer, the bringer of salvation. Look at verses 18-20.
18 And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent.
Saying he is our, the church’s head, calling him the beginning and the firstborn from the dead stresses the significance of Christ’s resurrection. These labels emphasize again the high place Jesus holds. Now, however, Paul is discussing not the creation, but the redeemed.
That he is the head means that: 1. He secured a people for himself. 2. He is our ruler and our authority. 3. As ruler Christ gives the body what it needs to grow. 4. The goal of his rule and care is that we grow in conformity to him, we look like him (Eph 4.16). That he is the firstborn means that he stands as the source of all blessings that flow from God. In other words, because Jesus was raised all the blessings of redemption may be poured out. He is the firstborn son who gains the inheritance for us all.
But again, we have to ask why Paul describes the significance of Jesus’ death and resurrection this way, like a gate at the head of the church that opens to unleash the blessings of God? How can Jesus be described this way? Look at verses 19-20 . . . Because . . .
19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell,
Once again Paul points out that Jesus is the fullness of God. The presence of God is fully present in Jesus. When you see him, you see Yahweh. And what does he do?
20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.
God is pleased to reconcile all things through Jesus. Do you hear the connection between 15-17 and 18-20? In 15-17 all things were created in, through and for Jesus. Now we see that all things were reconciled through Jesus. Why is Jesus the head of the church, the beginning, the firstborn from the dead? Why does he stand at the head of the redeemed like a floodgate of blessing? HE RECONCILED ALL THINGS. What does that mean?
Paul speaks of an objective reality (Luke 4, Eph 1, 1 Cor 15). He is talking about “reconciling” as the objective reality of what Christ has accomplished and will be true for all creation. By the pouring out of his blood and his resurrection, God has moved all the obstacles to secure the harmonious creation he intended. He has established the certainty of the coming New Heaven and earth, the place where he will rule and where there will be peace because all things will be in conformity to his justice and righteousness with the son at the center. Or we could say it this way. The centrality of Christ in all creation (15-17) comes to fruition in time and history and is secured through the death and resurrection of Christ (18-20). All creation finally fulfilling its purpose, getting lined up under Jesus, is a certainty because of Christ’s work on the cross.
This is what the work of Christ has done. This is the reconciliation he has accomplished. He is Yahweh, the one who delivers his people and restores the world. It makes sense that Paul would now call him the head of the church, the firstborn from the dead.
Do you see what we are claiming by describing the connection between 15-17 and 18-20 this way? God’s goal for the church and all creation is the same. Both get ordered appropriately under Jesus as the king. Romans 8.18ff speaks of creation groaning for release from the futility to which it has been subjected. When will creation be released? When the church, the people of God are released. When we are raised and experience the fullness of God’s kingdom. In fact, we could say that the existence of the church assures creation that it’s day of freedom is coming by displaying the wisdom God and his incredible triumph over those thrones and powers and rulers and authorities – the spiritual forces of evil (Eph 3).
In this we discover that the ‘all things’ created in, through and for Jesus have never been out of God’s control or the reach of his sovereignty after all. We realize the Philippians 2 is true, that everything in heaven on earth and under earth will bow. And, as one commentator suggests, the rulers and powers and authorities that Christ removed still hang around, but “they cannot finally harm the person who is in Christ and their ultimate overthrow in the future is assured” (O’Brien, 56).
In these final three verses Paul shows us how they fit into all this.
21 And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, 22 he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him,
He first equates them with the powers that we talked about earlier. He says, “You people stood in direct opposition to God from the inside out”. That was “the walk” they reflected before. All of this reconciling work, the work God did to bring all things back to their place to secure the fulfillment of his kingdom . . . all of that has landed on these people, and it has landed on us. This reconciling work has “qualified” us. It has made us adequate to stand before a Holy God. You will stand under the judging gaze of God and there will be no charge against you. This is the power of the work Jesus has accomplished.
But there is a catch. How do we hold on to this certainty? How do we know we will participate in this cosmic work of Christ? Look at verse 23.
23 if indeed you continue in the faith, stable and steadfast, not shifting from the hope of the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, became a minister.
Participation requires stability and steadfastness. That is finding security and being solidly grounded in a particular foundation. Many houses in Greenville have had foundation problems. The ground shifts, the foundation moves and the structure of the house get compromised. Walls get cracked and doors don’t close or open. Paul wants them to remain firmly founded so they are not compromised. What is the foundation? The Faith or the hope of the gospel you heard. Remember, Paul has already talked about this hope, the gospel. He said that was the root that brought the fruit of faith and love.
What is he saying to us? Don’t move from the message of what God has done in Christ Jesus. Don’t be moved from the work that Jesus has done; that brought us out of the kingdom of darkness, that defeated the powers/rulers/authorities and that secured the ultimate defeat of sin and restoration of all creation under the rule of God. Don’t be moved from your focus on the work of Christ that made certain your righteous standing before the God of the universe when he returns to establish his kingdom. Paul tells us, “Don’t look away from the ‘Big Picture of God’s Redemptive Purpose’. Don’t look away from Jesus”.
Do you see all that is at stake in Paul’s prayer? Our king is supreme over all creation and it will experience the end that God has intended. Jesus has accomplished a truly cosmic work. And our joy, the reason we offer a joyful thanksgiving is because we have been infolded into this grand story. We have experienced the reconciliation accomplished in Christ. The call this week is to meditate on these sweet realities and again grow down deep in them. May our prayers be saturated with a desire to see God cement the confidence of Westminster Presbyterian in our only hope, the gospel alone. And as we do this may our Father grow us into a people who live to glorify him.
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| Well . . . I just found out that Dr. Laura is in the 2 pm slot on The Word 100.7 Dallas. Now, let me say I do not, I repeat DO NOT, expect a radio station to be the church. So, let's get that out of the way first. I checked their website to see their mission statement and they still claim to bring the finest in "Christian Talk Radio". So they still desire to be a Christian voice. TO SUMMARIZE: I don't expect them to be the church. I do expect them to be clear in their understanding of Christianity.
I wrote The Word an e-mail about this recently. I explained my comments above and went on to add my assumptions about why they brought her on board. My hunch is they see her as a common ground voice (common grace voice) expressing moral values that seem to work toward a good society. I still don’t know exactly how I feel about all of that, BUT I get it. I agree with some of the stuff Dr. Laura has to say.
My major concern revolved around their promo of her new slot. They list off a number of the things Dr. Laura is “Pro”, like kids, marriage and life. However, they add that she is Pro-10 Commandments . . . . (deliberate silence for effect) . . . SHE IS JEWISH. She is quite open about this. Everybody knows it. I, for one, am glad she is so open about her presuppositions. But this is a huge question for me. How can a radio station that is Christian by its own claim try to sell her as pro-10 Commandments? She does not believe Jesus is Yahweh. That is no small wrinkle in the Christian understanding of what it means to be Pro-10 Commandments. This seems to me at best a bad theological oversight, and at worst a horribly shallow attempt to say "See evangelicals, she says the same things we do". My final comment to the station went like this: “If you brought her on as a common ground voice, fine. But it seems that you could promote her in a less confusing way. In other words, don't promote common ground where there is none.”
I think this exemplfies how communication mediums like Christian radio can confuse evangelicals about the distinctiveness of our message and open the church up to more of the therapeutic-pragmatism that saturates our culture. I guess Jesus did not really have to die and raise from the dead for us to talk about morality. | | |
| I am finally done . . . with everything. I will begin as the pastor of Westminster Presbyterian Church in Greenville. I am looking forward to the challenge. Thanks again to all who prayed for me. | | |
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